|
Oris:
Letos praznujemo 100 obletnico rojstva arhiteksta Jurija Neidhardta.
Večkrat ste poudarili, da je veliko pomenil za vaše usmerjanje
k arhitekturi. Sicer pa ste to tudi potrdili s svojim prizadevanjem,
da bi dostojno obeležili ta jubilej. Kaj je pomenil za vas?
Ugljen:
Profesor Neidhardt je v Bosno prišel v tridesetih letih iz Le
Corbusierovega ateljeja in sicer na povabilo arhitekta Dušana
Grabrijana, ki je takrat učil na STŠ v Sarajevu. Grabrijan je
prvi, raziskujoč orientalno hišo, prilagojeno zahtevam našega
podnebja, odkril vrsto načel, ki so jih razglašali pionirji moderne
arhitekture kot temeljna izhodišča sodobne arhitekture, uporabljena
v stanovanjski enoti. Naj povzamem: nekatera teh izhodišč so bila
polivalenten prostor, odstranjevanje odvečnega pohištva iz prostora,
vgradnja zidnih omar, potem prostorsko prežemanje, prežemanje
eksteriera in interiera, veliko svetlobe, pravica do pogleda,
naselje v zelenju in narava kot prvina kompozicije, hiša, ki se
od zunaj pojavlja kot kubistična plastika.
Neidhardt je vedno poudarjal, da je bil navdušen nad temi spoznanji,
iz katerih je izvlačil nadčasovne vrednosti arhitekture. Njegovo
nadaljnje delovanje je bilo sublimirano v številnih natečajih
in drugih delih - skozi sintezo univerzalnega in regionalnega,
pri čemer je docela stal na pozicijah moderne arhitekture, sublimirano
v številnih natječajih in drugih delih.
(...)
|
Oris:
This year is the 100th anniversary of Juraj Neidhardt’s birth.
As you have pointed out on several occasions, he played an important
role in your decision to take up architecture. Your engagement
in organising a jubilee celebration worthy of his name seems to
confirm this. What did he mean to you?
Ugljen: Professor Neidhardt came to Bosnia in the thirties
from Le Corbusier’s studio, accepting the invitation of architect
Dušan Grabrijan who was then teaching at the Secondary Technical
School in Sarajevo. Grabrijan studied the adaptation of the oriental
house to the requirements of the local climate and was the first
to recognise the application of a series of principles proclaimed
by the pioneers of Modern architecture as the basic tenets of
contemporary architecture in the design of local dwelling units.
To cut a long story short, some of the principles were multi-functional
space, space cleared of superfluous furniture, built-in wardrobes/cupboards,
then spatial interpenetration, interior and exterior interpenetration,
lots of light, a view, a green environment and
nature as an element of composition, and external appearance reminding
you of a cubist sculpture.
Neidhardt would always stress how exalting it was to recognise
these principles and see in them the timeless values of architecture.
His later efforts yielded many competition entries and other works
which were the synthesis of the universal and regional, standing
firmly behind modern architecture.
(...)
|