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S
katerega stališča bi se bilo najbolje lotiti teme bivanja in stanovanja,
da bi se pri tem razvila pozitivna kritika, ki upošteva ne le
splošne družbene okoliščine, ampak hkrati preučuje tudi progresivne
arhitekturne potenciale? Seveda so interesi različnih akterjev
v oblikovanju prostora partikularni, prav tako ne obstaja okvirni
ali deklarativni modernistični "veliki narativ", ki
bi deloval kot programatski ali ideološko zasnovan splošni vrednostni
sistem – torej normativen in racionalen konsenz glede vprašanja,
kaj je javna dobrina. V okoliščinah, v katerih javni in zasebni
interesi niso regulirani in usklajeni, je ena od možnosti obrat
od splošnega k posamičnemu, od normativnih k singularnim rešitvam.
Ta obrat seveda vsebuje določeno defenzivno politično stališče
in predlaga "kapilarno prodiranje" naprednih misli v
situacijo, v sklopu katere je samoumevno, da sta konformizem in
primat dobička neizbežni kategoriji. Toda rušenje vrednostnega
sistema in izginjanje koherentnih arhitekturnih konceptov na področju
stanovanja, nenazadnje tudi mestogradnje, je ravno tako posledica
dejstva, da smo stari, "humanistični" normativ z lahkoto
zamenjali z novim, "liberalnim" normativom, kot dve
plati medalje. Torej bi bilo treba preučiti temo normativov.
(...)
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How
can we approach this topic while developing at the same time a
fruitful criticism which would respect common circumstances found
in today’s societies and yet be open to the progressive potential
of architecture? Undoubtedly, the interests of various actors
involved in designing spaces are particular, and we can no longer
talk of even a framework or declaratively modernistic "big
narrative", which could take up the role of a broadly accepted
scale of values programmatically or ideologically founded. We
cannot talk, that is, of one normative and rational consensus
about what it is that we all take for the common good. In circumstances
in which public and private interests have been neither regulated
nor put in an adequate relationship, the only alternative is to
turn from the general towards the individual, from a general rule
to singular solutions. Of course, this turnaround connotes a somewhat
defensive political option and suggests strategic "capillary
permeation" by progressive thinking through attitudes which
imply the priority of conformism and of profit. But the collapse
of the old system of values and dissipation of coherent architectural
concepts once present in the area of housing, and therefore in
town construction, is actually a consequence of the fact that
the old "humanist" norm was easily replaceable by the
new, "liberal" one, as if that process consisted just
in turning the other side of the coin. Consequently, it is the
norm that we have to re-examine.
(...)
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