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Po
prvi puta u povijesti više od polovice svjetskog stanovništva
živi u gradovima. Ta demografska činjenica bila je očekivana jer
je cijeli moderni razvoj vodio prema urbaniziranom društvu, prema
civilizaciji gradova. No, na rast civilizacije gradova tek u ograničenoj
mjeri ima utjecaj akademska arhitektonska kultura koja je privilegija
"izuzetnih" mjesta. S druge strane, građenje koje bi
se moglo podvesti pod zajednički nazivnik efemerne kulture uglavnom
pripada periferiji i ne čini osnovu gradskog rasta. Tkivo gradova
se razvija uglavnom kroz planske investicije različitih mjerila
koje podliježu urbanističkim regulacijama i raznim administrativnim
kontrolnim mehanizmima. Taj razvoj u prvom redu je određen računicom
uloženog i dobivenog i teško ga je svrstati u neko od područja
graditeljske kulture. Izvore, motivacije i zakonitosti građenja
prije treba tražiti u refleksiji novih modela ekonomskog i političkog
ponašanja.
(...)
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For
the first time in history more than half the world’s population
live in cities. This demographic fact was anticipated since the
whole of modern development has been heading towards an urbanised
society and a civilization of cities. The influence which academic
architectural culture, the privilege of "extraordinary"
places, had on the development of the civilization of cities was
limited. On the other hand construction, which could be described
as an ephemeral culture, mostly belongs to the periphery and does
not make the essence of city development. The growth of the tissue
of cities is mainly nourished by planned investments governed
by unequal criteria, subject to urban regulations and all kinds
of administrative control mechanisms. This kind of development
is above all determined by return-on-investment calculations and
can hardly be recognized as one of the types of construction culture.
Hence, the sources, motivations and paradigms of construction
are to be deemed reflections of new models of economic and political
conduct.
(...)
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