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ORIS
Prvič smo se z delom Rural Studia seznanili na arhitekturnem
bienalu v Sao Paulu v Braziliji leta 2005. Pogumna ameriška izbira
nacionalnega predstavnika, med svetovno uveljavljenimi arhitekturnimi
praksami, nam je odvzela dih. Verjamete, da v današnjem času družbeno
angažirani arhitekturi uspe prodreti v arhitekturni mainstream?
JASON COOMES
Mislim, da si to želi. Obstajajo številni arhitekti, ki v resnici
govorijo o naših najvišjih težnjah, o tistem, kar bi radi naredili
ali kar bi lahko naredili, toda vsakdo mora zaslužiti denar za
preživetje. Edinstvenost Rural Studia je dejstvo, da je bil njegov
ustanovitelj, Sambo Mockbee, nekdo, ki se je zares angažiral in
tvegal za tisto, v kar je verjel. In to se je izplačalo; njegova
romantična ideja je očitno osvojila srca in domišljijo ljudi ne
samo v Ameriki, temveč povsod po svetu. Da, mislim, da zares zajema
najvišje ideale arhitekture v Ameriki; vsaj na način, na katerega
se prakticira na jugu, odkoder prihajam.
ORIS
Samuel Mockbee je bil karizmatičen posameznik in vodja, svojevrsten
arhitekturni "odpadnik", ki je utelesil in zaznamoval
obstoj Rural Studia v začetnih letih.
JASON COOMES
Zaradi številnih razlogov Rural Studio obstaja preprosto zato,
ker je bil Sambo človek, ki se je znal pogovarjati ne samo z arhitekti,
temveč tudi z navadnimi ljudmi, navadnimi prebivalci okrožja Hale
v Alabami, in ki jih je znal na neki način tudi povezati. Odraščal
je na jugu, zelo dobro je poznal tako belo kot črno prebivalstvo.
Njegov vzdevek je bil Sambo, kar je tipični derogacijski vzdevek,
ki ga imajo črni otroci na jugu. Klicali so ga Sambo Mockbee in
vzdevek mu bil zelo všeč. Bil je sproščen z vsakim človekom, ki
ga je srečal. Pravzaprav bi lahko rekel, da Sambo v resnici nikoli
ni srečal tujca. Razorožil vas je v nekaj trenutkih. Ko sem prvič
obiskal Rural Studio, me je odpeljal v majhno lokalno restavracijo.
Med jedjo je nenadoma vzel kos ocvrtega piščanca in me vprašal:
"Boš poskusil?" Pred mano je sedel velik debel človek,
ki me je poskušal nahraniti. Nikakršnih zadržkov ni imel. Mislim,
da je Sambo doumel, da želijo študentje oditi v svet, da bi nekaj
naredili. Arhitekti želijo, da bi njihovo delo nekaj pomenilo.
Ta želja je skupna vsem ne glede na to, ali smo arhitekti ali
ne. Na začetku je bilo njegovo delo majhno, subverzivno in proti
pravilom. To, kar je na koncu pomembno za Rural Studio, pa je
dejstvo, da se mu ni bilo treba niti zgoditi. Univerze ne cenijo
tak.nih stvari. Zaradi številnih razlogov že sam obstoj Rural
Studia pomeni vrsto odpadništva. Kadarkoli nas lahko aretirajo,
ampak to je tisto, zaradi česar je na neki način izjemen.
(...)
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ORIS
The first time we came across the work of the Rural Studio was
at the Săo Paul Biennial of Architecture in Brazil in 2005. The
boldness of the American choice of national representative, among
the world’s well established architectural practices, left us
speechless. Do you believe that today’s socially aware architecture
is breaking through mainstream thinking?
JASON COOMES
I think that it wants to. The thing is that you get a lot of architects
who really speak deeply to the highest aspirations of what they
would do or what they could do, but everyone has to make a living.
The unique thing about the Rural Studio is that Sambo Mockbee,
its founder, was someone who actually put himself out there, took
the chance to stand up for what he believed in. And it has paid
off; the romantic idea has obviously captured the hearts and imaginations
of people, not just in America but also across the world. Yes,
I think that it does capture the highest aspirations of architecture
in America; at least in the way it is practiced in the South,
where I’m from.
ORIS
Samuel Mockbee was a charismatic individual and leader, a kind
of architectural ‘outlaw’ who personalized and marked Rural Studio’s
existence in the beginning years.
JASON COOMES
In many ways the Rural Studio exists simply because Sambo was
the kind of guy who could not talk just to architects but could
talk to regular folks, regular citizens in Hale County and bring
those groups together in a way. He grew up in the South and he
was very familiar with both the white and the black populations.
His nickname was ‘Sambo’, which is typically a derogatory nickname
given to black children in the South. He was called Sambo Mockbee
and he felt very comfortable with it. He was at ease with anyone
he met. In fact, I would say that Sambo never really met a stranger.
He would disarm you in a few moments. When I first visited the
Rural Studio with Sambo, we went to a small local restaurant.
We were sitting, eating, and all of a sudden he took this fried
chicken and said, ‘Here, you wanna try it?’ Here was this big,
fat man trying to feed me. He had no inhibitions about those kinds
of things. I think he realized this was something that was right,
he knew that the kids and students want to go out and do something.
There’s a desire among architects to have their work count for
something. This is something all of us have in common, whether
we’re architects or not. I think he was able to put those things
together. Initially, it was actually very small, subversive and
against the rules. The thing at the end of the day about the Rural
Studio was that it was not supposed to happen. The universities
are not happy about things like that. In many ways the very existence
of the Rural Studio is kind of an outlaw. Any day we might be
arrested, but that’s what makes it beautiful in a sense as well.
(...)
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